See 下一段活用 on Wiktionary
{ "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 日語相關", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語名詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語複合詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "日語詞元", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有1個詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有五個漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有多個讀音的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "有詞條的頁面", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "詞尾是「える」的日語五段動詞", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "etymology_text": "複合詞,源自下(しも) (shimo) + 一段活用(いちだんかつよう) (ichidankatsuyō)。\n下(しも)一段(いちだん) (shimo ichidan) 指的是活用詞尾在五十音圖中的位置。下(しも) (shimo) 表示元音 え (e),因為え段(だん) (e-dan) 在う段(だん) (u-dan) 下方,故名。一段(いちだん) (ichidan) 意味著活用只涉及一個元音(詞根皆以 -e 結尾)。", "forms": [ { "form": "下一段活用", "ruby": [ [ "下", "しも" ], [ "一", "いち" ], [ "段", "だん" ], [ "活", "かつ" ], [ "用", "よう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shimo ichidan katsuyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しもいちだんくわつよう", "roman": "simoitidankwatuyou" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "notes": [ "此類活用唯一一個文語動詞蹴(け)る (keru) 在江戶時代中期已合併至五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (godan katsuyō)。", "所有下一段活用動詞的辭書形皆以 える (-eru) 結尾,但並非所有以える (-eru) 結尾的動詞都是下一段動詞,如帰(かえ)る (kaeru)、減(へ)る (heru)、滑(すべ)る (suberu) 等都是五段活用動詞。更多例子請見:Category:詞尾是「える」的日語五段動詞。" ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "上(かみ)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "サ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "日語 語法", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "一種詞根以 -e 結尾的日語動詞活用" ], "id": "zh-下一段活用-ja-noun-zR2-41ai", "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "word": "下一段活用" }
{ "categories": [ "日語 日語相關", "日語名詞", "日語複合詞", "日語詞元", "有1個詞條的頁面", "有一年級漢字的日語詞", "有二年級漢字的日語詞", "有五個漢字的日語詞", "有六年級漢字的日語詞", "有多個讀音的日語詞", "有詞條的頁面", "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞", "詞尾是「える」的日語五段動詞" ], "etymology_text": "複合詞,源自下(しも) (shimo) + 一段活用(いちだんかつよう) (ichidankatsuyō)。\n下(しも)一段(いちだん) (shimo ichidan) 指的是活用詞尾在五十音圖中的位置。下(しも) (shimo) 表示元音 え (e),因為え段(だん) (e-dan) 在う段(だん) (u-dan) 下方,故名。一段(いちだん) (ichidan) 意味著活用只涉及一個元音(詞根皆以 -e 結尾)。", "forms": [ { "form": "下一段活用", "ruby": [ [ "下", "しも" ], [ "一", "いち" ], [ "段", "だん" ], [ "活", "かつ" ], [ "用", "よう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "shimo ichidan katsuyō", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "しもいちだんくわつよう", "roman": "simoitidankwatuyou" } ], "lang": "日語", "lang_code": "ja", "notes": [ "此類活用唯一一個文語動詞蹴(け)る (keru) 在江戶時代中期已合併至五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (godan katsuyō)。", "所有下一段活用動詞的辭書形皆以 える (-eru) 結尾,但並非所有以える (-eru) 結尾的動詞都是下一段動詞,如帰(かえ)る (kaeru)、減(へ)る (heru)、滑(すべ)る (suberu) 等都是五段活用動詞。更多例子請見:Category:詞尾是「える」的日語五段動詞。" ], "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "上(かみ)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "サ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)" }, { "word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "日語 語法" ], "glosses": [ "一種詞根以 -e 結尾的日語動詞活用" ], "topics": [ "grammar" ] } ], "word": "下一段活用" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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