See 下一段活用 on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 日語相關",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語複合詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有1個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有五個漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有多個讀音的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞尾是「いる」或「える」的日語五段動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自下(しも) (shimo) + 一段活用(いちだんかつよう) (ichidankatsuyō)。\n下(しも)一段(いちだん) (shimo ichidan) 指的是活用詞尾在五十音圖中的位置。下(しも) (shimo) 表示元音 え (e)，因為え段(だん) (e-dan) 在う段(だん) (u-dan) 下方，故名。一段(いちだん) (ichidan) 意味著活用只涉及一個元音（詞根皆以 -e 結尾）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下一段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しもいちだんくわつよう",
"roman": "simoitidankwatuyou"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"此類活用唯一一個文語動詞蹴(け)る (keru) 在江戶時代中期已合併至五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (godan katsuyō)。",
"所有下一段活用動詞的辭書形皆以 える (-eru) 結尾，但並非所有以える (-eru) 結尾的動詞都是下一段動詞，如帰(かえ)る (kaeru)、減(へ)る (heru)、滑(すべ)る (suberu) 等都是五段活用動詞。更多例子請見:Category:詞尾是「いる」或「える」的日語五段動詞。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "上(かみ)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "サ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "日語 語法",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"一種詞根以 -e 結尾的日語動詞活用"
],
"id": "zh-下一段活用-ja-noun-zR2-41ai",
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"word": "下一段活用"
}
{
"categories": [
"日語 日語相關",
"日語名詞",
"日語複合詞",
"日語詞元",
"有1個詞條的頁面",
"有一年級漢字的日語詞",
"有二年級漢字的日語詞",
"有五個漢字的日語詞",
"有六年級漢字的日語詞",
"有多個讀音的日語詞",
"歷史假名遣包含「わ」的日語詞",
"詞尾是「いる」或「える」的日語五段動詞"
],
"etymology_text": "複合詞，源自下(しも) (shimo) + 一段活用(いちだんかつよう) (ichidankatsuyō)。\n下(しも)一段(いちだん) (shimo ichidan) 指的是活用詞尾在五十音圖中的位置。下(しも) (shimo) 表示元音 え (e)，因為え段(だん) (e-dan) 在う段(だん) (u-dan) 下方，故名。一段(いちだん) (ichidan) 意味著活用只涉及一個元音（詞根皆以 -e 結尾）。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下一段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しもいちだんくわつよう",
"roman": "simoitidankwatuyou"
}
],
"lang": "日語",
"lang_code": "ja",
"notes": [
"此類活用唯一一個文語動詞蹴(け)る (keru) 在江戶時代中期已合併至五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう) (godan katsuyō)。",
"所有下一段活用動詞的辭書形皆以 える (-eru) 結尾，但並非所有以える (-eru) 結尾的動詞都是下一段動詞，如帰(かえ)る (kaeru)、減(へ)る (heru)、滑(すべ)る (suberu) 等都是五段活用動詞。更多例子請見:Category:詞尾是「いる」或「える」的日語五段動詞。"
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "下(しも)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "上(かみ)一段(いちだん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "五(ご)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "四(よ)段(だん)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "カ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "サ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "ナ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
},
{
"word": "ラ行(ぎょう)変格(へんかく)活用(かつよう)"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"日語 語法"
],
"glosses": [
"一種詞根以 -e 結尾的日語動詞活用"
],
"topics": [
"grammar"
]
}
],
"word": "下一段活用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 下一段活用 meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "日語",
"subsection": "名詞",
"title": "下一段活用",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-06 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (9f93753 and c1a3a36). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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